Korea Visa Types Explained (C, D, E, F, H)
Korean visas are coded with a letter (purpose) and a number (sub-category). Short visits use C-class. Long stays use D, E, F, or H. Below is a plain-language overview of the most common visas foreigners apply for.
Short-term visits
C-3 — Short-term Visit
Up to 90 daysTourism, business meetings, family visit, conferences. The default short-stay visa for travelers from non-visa-waiver countries.
C-1 — Short-term News Coverage
Up to 90 daysForeign journalists, photographers, and reporters covering events in Korea for less than 90 days.
Study & training
D-2 — University Student
Length of program (typically 2-4 years, renewable)Degree-seeking students at accredited Korean universities — bachelor's, master's, PhD. Requires admission letter from a recognized institution.
D-4 — General Trainee / Language Study
6 months – 2 years, renewableKorean language students at university language institutes (not pursuing a degree) and general non-academic trainees.
D-10 — Job Seeker
6 months, extendable up to 2 yearsFor graduates of Korean universities (or top global universities) to stay in Korea while searching for a job. Points-based eligibility.
Work & teaching
E-1 — Professor
1-5 years, renewableForeign professors and researchers at Korean universities and equivalent institutions.
E-2 — Foreign Language Instructor
1 year, renewableTeaching a foreign language (most commonly English) at hagwons, public schools, or universities. Citizens of 7 designated English-speaking countries (US, UK, Canada, Australia, NZ, Ireland, South Africa) can teach English. Bachelor's degree + criminal record check required.
E-7 — Special Activity (Skilled Workers)
Up to 3 years, renewableSkilled professionals in 87 designated occupations — IT, engineering, design, finance, R&D, and more. Sponsored by a Korean employer.
Family & marriage
F-2 — Long-term Resident
Up to 5 years, renewableLong-term residency through marriage to a Korean (F-2-1), the points-based skilled-worker track (F-2-7), or other special qualifications. Allows free employment in most fields.
F-4 — Overseas Korean
Up to 3 years, renewable indefinitelyEthnic Koreans with foreign citizenship (born to Korean parents or descendants up to 3 generations). Liberal work and residence rights, except for restricted occupations.
F-5 — Permanent Residency
Permanent (renewable ID card every 10 years)Permanent residency for long-term residents (typically 5+ years in Korea on F-series visas) meeting income, language, and integration requirements.
F-6 — Marriage Migrant
1 year initially, renewable annually, eligible for F-5 after 2 yearsForeign spouses of Korean citizens. After marriage, application includes income proof for the Korean sponsor, KIIP integration test or Korean language proof, and household documents. Path to F-5 after 2 years.
Special programs
F-1-D — Workation / Digital Nomad
1 year, extendable up to 2 yearsRemote workers employed outside Korea who want to stay in Korea while working. Requires: employed at a foreign company for 1+ year, annual income ≥ 2× Korea's gross national income per capita (~USD 65,000), and health insurance. Family can join.
H-1 — Working Holiday
1 year, non-renewableYoung adults (18-30, or 18-25 in some bilateral agreements) from countries with a working holiday agreement with Korea. Allows tourism + part-time work for up to a year.
H-2 — Working Visit (Ethnic Koreans)
3 years, renewableEthnic Koreans from specific countries (China, CIS countries) for working visits up to 3 years. Allows employment in designated industries.
Official source: hikorea.go.kr ↗ · visa.go.kr ↗